ENGLISH ALPHABET
(Abjad Inggris)
A:(ei) H:(eij) O:(o;) V:(vie)
B:(bi) I :(ai) P:(pi) W:(double yu)
C:(si) J:(jei) Q:(kyu) X:(eks)
D:(di) K:(kei) R:(a:) Y:(way)
E:(i) L:(el) S:(es) Z:(zi/ zed)
F:(ef) M:(em) T:(ti)
G:(ji) N:(en) U:(yu)
Now we can sing ABC
Next time we will be happy
SPELLING
Example
Question How to spell table
Answer : T-A-B-L-E
How To Spell ? Banana
Chair
Television
Question and Answer
A.
+: How to say buku in English?
- : it is “Book”
+: How to spell it?
- : B-O-O-K
+: How to pronounce it?
- : buk
B.
+ : How to say mobil in English?
- : it is “ CAR”
+ : How to spell it?
- : C-A-R
+ : How to pronounce it?
- : Ka:
NUMERAL
(Bilangan)
A. Cardinal number ( Bilangan biasa )
0 : zero 11 : eleven 22 : twenty two
1 : one 12 : twelve 30 : thirty
2 : two 13 : thirteen 40 : fourty
3 : three 14 : fourteen 50 : fifty
4 : four 15 : fifteen 60 : sixty
5 : five 16 : sixteen 70 : seventy
6 : six 17 : seventeen 80 : eighty
7 : seven 18 : eighteen 90 : ninety
8 : eight 19 : nineteen 100 : a/one hundred
9 : nine 20 : twenty 200 : two hundred
10 : ten 21 : twenty one 500 : five hundred
1.000 :a/one thousand
2.000 ` :two thousand
1.000.000 :one million
1.000.000.000 :one milliard(amc. million)
1.000.000.000.000 :one billion(amc. trillion)
Keterangan
- Penggunaan kata “and” setelah kata “hundred”
Example:
550 : Five hundred and fifty
5.550 : Five thousand five hundred and fifty
110.125 : One hundred and ten thousand one hundred
and twenty five
770.777 :Seven hundred and seventy thousand seven hundred and seventy seven
b. Dalam sistem amerika (american system) kata “and” tidak digunakan tetapi diberi koma
Example:
770,777 : seven hundred seventy thousand, seven hundred seventy seven
c. Dalam bilangan ribuan tidak menggunakan titik(.) tetapi menggunakan koma(,)
Example:
770,777 bukan 770.777
Nomor telepon:
085231131132 : (Zero eight five two three one one three one one three two)
Tahun:
1988 :Nineteen eighty eight
1909 :Nineteen zero nine atau nineteen ou nine
Nomor rumah,faximile,kode pos dibaca satu persatu.
B. ORDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan bertingkat)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan tingkatan
Misal: Pertama,kedua,ketiga dst.
1st :First 11th :Eleventh 21st :Twenty first
2nd :Second 12th :Twelfth 30th :Thirtieth
3rd :Third 13th :Thirteenth 40th :Fortieth
4th :Fourth 14th :Fourth 50th : Fiftieth
5th :Fifth 15th :Fifteenth 60th :Sixtieth
6th :Six 16th :Sixteenth 70th :Seventieth
7th :Seventh 17th :Seventeenth 80th :Eightieth
8th :Eighth 18th :Eighteenth 90th :Ninetieth
9th :Nineth 19th :Nineteenth 100th :A hundredth
10th :tenth 20th :Twentieth
Example:
The first child : anak pertama
The second floor : lantai kedua
C. FRACTION NUMBERS (Bilangan pecahan)
1/2 : a half
1/4 : a fourth/a quarter
2/3 : two third
5 2/3 : five and two third
7 1/5 : seven and a fifth
DAYS, MONTHS AND DATE
(Hari,Bulan Dan Tanggal)
A. Seven days in aweek (Tujuh hari dalam seminggu)
Sunday : Minggu
Monday : Senin
Tuesday : Selasa
Wednesday : Rabu
Thursday : Kamis
Friday : Jum’at
Saturday : Sabtu
What day : hari apa
This day : hari ini
Tomorrow : besok
Before : sebelum
After : setelah
Yesterday : kemarin
If : jika
· This day/today dan tomorrow menggunakan to be “is”
· Yesterday, before yesterday menggunakan to be “was”
Example:
*If this day is Monday
What day is this day?
It is Monday
What day is tomorrow?
Tomorrow is Tuesday
What day was yesterday?
It was Sunday
What day was before yesterday?
Before yesterday was Saturday
What day is after tomorrow?
After tomorrow is Wednesday
Is this day Tuesday?
No, isn’t but this day is Monday
Is this day Monday?
Yes, it is
Was yesterday Friday?
No, it wasn’t but it was Sunday
Was yesterday Sunday?
Yes, it was
B. Twelve months in a year (12 bulan dalam setahun)
January July
February August
March September
April October
May November
June December
In January : di bulan januari
What month : bulan apa
This month : bulan ini
Next month : bulan depan
Last month : bulan lalu
After : sesudah
Before : sebelum
If : jika
— This month and next month menggunakan to be “is”
- Last month menggunakan to be “was”
Example:
*If this month is January
What month is this month?
It is January
What month is next month?
It is February
What month was last month?
It was December
What month was before last month?
It was November
What month is after next month?
It is March
Is next month May?
No, it isn’t but it is February
Is next month February?
Yes, it is
Was last month April?
No, it wasn’t but it was December
Was last month December?
Yes it was
C. The Date (tanggal)
a. British system
— On January 5,1997
Di baca on Januari the fifth nineteen ninety seven
— January 5th ,1997
Dibaca January the fifth nineteen ninety seven
b. American system
— On 5 January 1997
dibaca on the fifth of januari nineteen ninety seven
— 5th January 1997
Dibaca the fifth of januari nineteen ninety seven
TIMES
06:00 :It’s six o’clock sharp(British)
(It’s exactly six o’clock)
06:20 :It’s twenty (minutes) past six (British)
It’s six twenty (minutes) (American)
07:30 :It’s thirty (minutes) past seven (British)
It’s half past seven
It’s half to eight
It’s seven thirty (minutes) (American)
It’s seven half
10:03 :It’s three minutes past teen (British)
:It’s ten three minutes(American)
08:15 :It’s fifteen (minutes) past eight (British)
Or it’s a quarter past eight
Or it’s forty five to nine
It’s eight fifteen(minutes) (American)
Or it’s eight a quarter
NOTE:
- If this time is less, we use “TO”
- If this time is past or more, we use “PAST”
- Kata depan yang berpasangan dengan keterangan waktu adalah AT
Contoh : I go to school at 6:00
- A.M = ante meridiem (bhs latin)= sebelum tengah hari= before noon jam12:00 malam(jam 00) sampai jam 12:00 siang disebut ante meridiem.
- P.M =post meridiem= afternoon= sesudah tengah hari yakni jam 1:00 siang sampai 11:30 malam.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia jam ditulis dengan memakai satu titik(6.30), sedangkan kebiasaan bahasa inggris yakni menggunakan titik dua (6:30)
- jika jarum panjang menunjukkan angka kelipatan 5 tidak harus ditambah minutes tetapi yang tidak menunjuk kelipatan 5 harus ditambah minutes.
On time : Tepat waktu
In time : Tepat waktu (sebelumnya)
Every time : Setiap waktu/saat/kali
A half : Setengah jam
A quarter : Seperempat jam
Plenty of time : Waktu luang
Spare time : waktu senggang
